ap classes

AP Classes for College Admissions

If you are a high school student, you have probably heard of AP classes, also known as Advanced Placement classes. Indeed, AP courses are an important part of the college process. However, you may be wondering how important they are and whether you should take AP classes. If you’re already familiar with AP classes, you may have more specific questions, like “How long are AP exams?” or “How do I get college credit for AP courses?”

In this article, we will break down many aspects of AP classes, including the benefits and challenges of the AP curriculum. Specifically, you’ll learn all about:

  • What AP courses are
  • AP credits and how they work
  • Taking AP exams
  • The best AP classes for college
  • How to choose your AP courses
  • The importance of AP classes in college admissions, and more!

Like many parts of the college process, your AP curriculum will depend on individual circumstances. As such, figuring out what is best for you is more important than what other students are doing. Indeed, choosing to take AP classes is a significant decision that will take a lot of time and effort on your part. However, if you’re ready to take on the challenge, the investment is certainly worth it in the long run.

Now, before we start exploring specific AP classes, let’s start by understanding exactly what they are. 

What does AP mean?

Let’s start with the basics: AP stands for Advanced Placement. The AP program was started in 1955 to encourage greater academic rigor on a national scale. The program is now run by the College Board, the same organization that runs the SAT and the PSAT

Advanced Placement courses give students the opportunity to take college-level courses. Throughout their AP courses, students prepare to take standardized AP exams. Later, we will discuss when and how to take the AP exams. 

Honors vs AP classes

Since AP classes are more advanced, you might be wondering what the difference is between honors courses and AP courses. Honors courses are generally more difficult than regular classes. However, they may or may not be as challenging as AP classes. Indeed, AP classes are intended to be college-level, meaning that the AP curriculum is designed by college professors. And, some AP exams are graded by college professors as well. 

When compared to honors classes, AP courses tend to be looked upon a bit more favorably by colleges. This is because of their national scale. While honors classes can be deemed “honors” by any high school, AP classes must have their syllabi approved by the College Board. This additional level of standardization means that colleges know with greater certainty what you are studying when you take AP courses. However, this does not mean that you should always take AP courses instead of honors courses. 

Later, we will discuss more about why you might take AP classes and how to decide which AP courses to take. 

What is an AP Class?

ap classes

On a fundamental level, an AP class is an option for high school students looking to challenge themselves or prepare themselves for college with college-level coursework. However, AP class format and content differ greatly by subject. 

For example, AP Spanish Language and Culture classes will likely involve a lot of speaking. This is to prepare students for the spoken part of the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam. Meanwhile, an AP English Language and Composition class will likely assign a lot of writing. Consequently, on your AP English Language and Composition exam, you will need to write 3 written responses.

AP subjects

Additionally, each high school offers its own number and array of AP courses. Some schools offer nearly all of the 38 available AP courses. Others only offer a few or none at all. 

AP classes are offered in a variety of subjects. This includes the arts, English, history and social sciences, math and computer science, languages and cultures, and sciences. Here are some of the most popular AP classes:

  • AP Calculus AB
  • AP Biology
  • AP United States History
  • AP English Language and Composition
  • AP Chemistry
  • AP Statistics
  • AP Spanish Language and Culture
  • AP Physics
  • AP Psychology
  • AP Computer Science

Whether or not you can take an AP class in high school will depend on your high school’s requirements. Some schools may require students to pass a prerequisite course or meet another academic requirement to take an AP course. Additionally, AP courses can only be offered if a teacher has been trained in the AP curriculum format. As such, schools may have to alter their AP offerings due to teacher availability. Later, we will discuss more options for what to do if an AP course you want to take is not available at your school. 

How Important Are AP Classes For College Admission?

Without a doubt, AP classes play an important role in college admissions. At top universities, admissions officers are looking for students who are dedicated to their education. On a high school transcript, AP courses show admissions that you have challenged yourself, made the most of the opportunities provided to you, and have the skills and work ethic needed to succeed in a college-level course. 

However, keep in mind that AP courses are difficult. You should only sign up for an AP course if you are truly interested in the subject and know you can do well in it. Just as doing well in an AP course can show academic strength, doing poorly can show academic weakness.

Rather than signing up for AP Statistics simply because your friends are, take time to reflect upon your motivations and find out more about the teacher and what you will learn. You might learn that AP Statistics isn’t necessarily a good fit, but AP Calculus aligns with your goals and strengths.

Lastly, but most importantly, consider the decision to take AP classes within the context of your broader set of commitments. Managing your coursework and other commitments is a key part of maturing and showing that you are ready for the rigor of college. 

Myths about AP Courses

ap classes

Before we move forward, we’d like to review some of the common myths that exist about AP courses within the context of the college admissions process. Here are a few that we can debunk right away:

Common Myths about AP Classes

“Taking more AP courses is always better”

Contrary to popular belief, more AP classes on your transcript is not always better. Instead, use your AP curriculum as a chance to explore topics of interest and build up your candidate profile. If you don’t think you will do well in your AP courses, it would be smart to opt for easier courses. Like we shared above, the goal is to demonstrate that you can ace difficult courses; biting off more than you can chew will not look good on a transcript. 

“The best AP classes for college are AP Calculus, AP Chemistry, AP English Language and Composition, etc…”

While there are some common AP courses that many students take, there aren’t really best AP classes for college. That’s because the best AP classes for college are the ones you will excel in and that you want to take. If taking AP Spanish Language and Culture or AP United States History sounds more interesting than AP English Language and Composition, then go that route. 

“AP courses give you college credit”

Actually, it is AP exam scores that can potentially give you college credit. We’ll dive a lot deeper into how you can gain AP credit in later sections. However, it’s important to understand that simply taking AP courses won’t give you college credits. 

“If my school doesn’t offer an AP curriculum, I can’t take AP courses or AP exams”

In fact, you can take AP classes online, and you can even register for an AP exam without having taken an AP course. Later, we’ll discuss ways in which you can still incorporate AP classes into your curriculum even if they aren’t offered at your school.

Now that we have debunked some common myths, let’s look at how AP courses and AP exams work.

Can you take an AP class online?

For students whose schools do not offer many Advanced Placement courses, there are opportunities to take AP courses online. These courses are typically completed over the summer. However, some providers offer flexible options like recorded classes.

Importantly, students will need to check with their high school to see if AP courses online can count towards their required high school credits. Before signing up for AP courses online, speak with your high school guidance counselor and make sure you are prepared for the time commitment and level of self-guided dedication needed to pass the course.

Taking AP Exams

ap classes

In general, if a student has done well in an AP course, their instructor will encourage them to complete the corresponding AP exams. AP exams are subject tests based on the material taught in an AP course. They are offered once a year, generally in May. Some colleges offer college credit if you pass certain AP exams. AP exam scores range from 1 to 5. And, a 3 or higher is generally considered passing. 

You can also take an AP exam in a subject even if you did not take the course. Generally, we do not recommend doing so unless you have the time to study all the material independently or already have a strong grasp of the subject. Before signing up for an AP exam, take an AP practice exam online to see how well you can do. 

How long are AP Exams?

At this point, you might be wondering, “How long are AP exams?” AP exams are typically two to three hours long. Most include a combination of multiple-choice questions followed by free-response questions. However, there are different formats for certain AP subjects. For example, rather than a final exam, AP Art and Design students will submit a final portfolio of their work to be scored.

As we mentioned above, AP exams are offered in May. Consequently, AP exam scores are generally released in July. In order to do well on your AP exams, you’ll want to follow these key steps:

Keys Steps for Prepping for AP Exams

ap classes

1. Start preparing early

Ideally, you will be absorbing material all year long. However, make sure you learn about the format of your AP exams early. Don’t wait until the last second to start studying for the AP exams. You might even consider doing a weekly check-in throughout the course to make sure you’re comprehending the material.  

2. Make a study plan

Most effective study plans include regular chunks of 15-30 minutes of reviewing topics. They also include taking at least 2-3 full-length practice AP exams. When taking practice exams, make sure to recreate the testing environment by setting timers, putting away cell phones, and completing the exam straight through without breaks. This way, your score will more accurately reflect the real test.

3. Practice self-care

In the days leading up to your test, get sufficient sleep and eat well. These habits help your body feel its best so you can think clearly during the exam. It certainly wouldn’t be wise to pull an all-nighter prior to your AP exams. Treat yourself well and trust that your hard work will pay off.

These tips will help you prepare for any AP exam, regardless of the subject matter.

What are AP Subject Tests?

Since they cover specific subjects, you may hear AP exams referred to as AP subject tests. However, “AP subject tests” is just another name for the AP exams. 

With that in mind, you could easily confuse the AP subject tests with SAT subject tests. SAT subject tests, also sometimes called SAT IIs, were once offered by the College Board. However, they were discontinued in 2021. These tests were similar to AP exams in that they were subject-based, but were shorter in length at only one hour long. They were only available for 20 subjects, whereas the AP exams are available in 38 subjects. When compared to the previously available SAT subject tests, more colleges accepted AP exam scores for AP class credit value since they were built around full courses. 

However, simply put, AP subject tests are AP exams. 

Understanding AP Classes and College Credit

ap classes

Many students interested in AP courses online or at their school wonder, “What is AP credit?” Aside from giving you a boost in the college admissions process, AP scores may also lead to college credit. Additionally, they may allow students to place out of basic college courses and into more advanced ones; this is why they are called Advanced Placement classes. 

Taking AP exams for AP class credit value is a smart approach if you are hoping to graduate from college quickly. However, there are many caveats and limitations to this method. While answering the question, “What is AP credit?” may be simple, the requisites for gaining this college credit vary greatly by school. In the next section, we will dive deeper into the details of AP class credit value. 

Do AP Classes Count As College Credit?

As we shared above, one response to the question, “What is AP credit?” is that you can get college credit for taking AP exams. However, this transfer of credits is not guaranteed. It isn’t enough to simply take and pass an AP course. Most colleges base their AP credits on your AP exam score. While some colleges will provide credit if you receive a score of 3 or higher, many top colleges only provide college credit to students who earn a 4 or 5 on their AP exams. 

For example, if you want to gain AP credit for AP Calculus, you will need to take the AP Calculus exam in May and score at least a 3, if not a 4 or 5. Earning these top scores is not easy; you must prepare months in advance. If you do not receive the AP scores you want, you can retake your AP exams the following May. Keep in mind, however, that you will have to study, or even re-learn, all the AP Calculus content, which can take a substantial amount of time and effort.

Additionally, since you can select which AP exam scores to send to colleges, you could always choose to omit scores that are low, such as a 1 or 2, in an effort to present the most favorable view of your academic record.

How Do AP Credits Work?

ap classes

A logical follow-up question to “What is AP credit?” would be “How do I earn AP credit?” To earn AP credit, you’ll need to send a score report to your college, showing which exams you’ve taken and the scores you received. Your college will then notify you of any qualifying scores and which courses you’ve received credit for. While some colleges will give you specific course credit, such as Statistics 101 credit for taking AP Statistics, others may only give you general elective credit. 

As we have shared, AP class credit value does not come strictly from taking the class. You must take the AP exam associated with your class. Still, taking the AP class does prepare you for the AP exam and demonstrates academic rigor in the college application process.

Some students decide to take AP courses online or self-study for an AP exam. While this is an option, it only makes sense if you already feel academically strong in a subject and can dedicate several months to studying for the AP exams. For example, perhaps you are a fluent Spanish speaker who wants to take the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam to get college credit. Even so, you should still study for the exam so you know the format and can ace it.

How AP credits impact college course load

If your AP scores are 3 or higher, you could qualify to gain college credit. At most colleges, you’ll need to satisfy their minimum number of credits, usually 120, to earn your degree. AP credits count towards this total, allowing some students to meet this requirement sooner and even graduate early. 

However, even if a college accepts your AP class credit value, you may wish to retake a class if it is related to your major. For example, let’s say you took AP Biology and AP Chemistry in high school and got a 4 on both the AP Biology and AP Chemistry exams. Once you get to college, you decide to be a pre-med biology major. You would probably still be advised to take biology in college, in order to ensure you are fully prepared for advanced coursework. Additionally, medical schools may want to see that you took biology and chemistry in college rather than just receiving credit for taking the AP Biology and Chemistry exams.

How Many Credits In An AP Class?

ap classes

Now that we have explored the question, “What is AP credit?” let’s look at how many credits you can earn through your AP curriculum. A typical AP class is worth three credit hours in college, or one semester of a class. However, the exact amount will ultimately depend on the school you are applying to and how they calculate their course credit. You can search by AP course and college for their particular AP credit policy here.

Some schools even give more college credit for higher AP scores. For example, let’s use the example of a student who is going to Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. This student has the following AP scores:

  • AP Biology: 4 
  • AP United States History: 4
  • AP Chemistry: 5
  • AP Statistics: 4

Rutgers offers an impressive 9 credits for students who score a 5 on the AP Chemistry exam and a 4 on the AP Biology exam. For their AP United States History and AP Statistics scores, this student would earn 3 credits. If we do the math, this student has earned 24 college credits before even stepping foot on campus. This is equivalent to two full-time semesters in college, meaning they could potentially graduate a year early. With the rising cost of college, this could save the student tens of thousands of dollars. Now, we can see how high AP scores can be a game-changer.

In later sections, we will talk about further considerations for taking AP classes, including what to expect in different AP classes and which are the best AP classes for college.  

What to expect from AP Courses

In the previous section, we discussed “what is AP credit?” and how to earn it. Now, let’s discuss what you can expect when you enroll in AP courses.

Advanced Placement (AP) courses are the pinnacle of academic rigor in high school education. They offer students a taste of college-level coursework while still within the confines of their secondary education. In recent years, the number of AP courses has expanded to meet the rising demand of students. Before adding one to your schedule, it’s important to understand what to expect from them.

Academic rigor

One key expectation from AP courses is increased rigor. AP courses challenge students with methodologies similar to college classrooms. While enrolled in AP classes, expect an AP curriculum that delves into complex topics, where rote memorization takes a backseat to comprehension and application.

While some AP courses may not require prerequisites, many come with recommended foundational skills. These prerequisites serve as a scaffold, giving students the tools to thrive in AP classes. Whether it’s mastery of algebra for AP Calculus or proficiency in biology for AP Biology,  prerequisites lay the groundwork for tackling the challenges of the AP curriculum.

Beyond increased rigor within AP classes, you can expect a fast-paced environment. AP courses are often accelerated compared to high school classes. With a need to complete the AP curriculum and excel on AP exams, AP courses get through material quickly, leading to heavier workloads and homework.

AP courses offer a unique academic landscape where students are empowered to explore, analyze, and excel. By understanding and embracing the expectations set forth by these AP courses, you can ensure success in your AP classes.

Exploring AP Classes in STEM

By taking Advanced Placement (AP) classes in STEM, students can delve deeper into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Whether pursuing a career in medicine, engineering, or another STEM-related field, the AP curriculum in STEM courses offers students the opportunity to engage with complex topics critically.

If you are considering pursuing a major in a STEM field, you might consider enrolling in these AP courses.

AP STEM Classes

AP Calculus AB/BC

ap classes

Some of the most widely taken courses, AP Calculus AB and BC cover differential and integral calculus. In AP Calculus AB, students study limits, derivatives, and integrals. AP Calculus BC extends this to include parametric, polar, and vector functions. Both courses focus on problem-solving and real-world applications. AP Calculus AB equates to a first-semester college calculus course, while AP Calculus BC equates to first and second-semester college calculus courses.

AP Statistics

ap classes

Another math course you may want to consider is AP Statistics. AP Statistics is a course that introduces students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. In AP Statistics, students learn about descriptive and inferential statistics, probability, and experimental design. AP Statistics is equivalent to a one-semester college introductory statistics course.

AP Computer Science A/Principles

ap classes

There are two courses offered in the realm of AP Computer Science. AP Computer Science A focuses on Java programming and object-oriented concepts, while AP Computer Science Principles covers foundational computer science concepts. Both emphasize problem-solving and applying computer science principles. AP Computer Science A is like a first-semester college-level programming course. Alternatively, AP Computer Science Principles is like a one-semester introductory college course in computer science.

AP Biology

ap classes

AP Biology is a course that covers foundational principles of biology, including cellular structure and function, genetics, evolution, and ecology. In an AP Biology course, students conduct laboratory investigations to explore biological concepts and develop inquiry and analytical skills. AP Biology is equivalent to a two-semester college introductory biology course.

AP Chemistry

ap classes

Another science course to consider is AP Chemistry, which covers fundamental concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics. In AP Chemistry, students conduct laboratory investigations to deepen their understanding of chemicals. AP Chemistry is equivalent to a college introductory chemistry course.

Each of these STEM AP classes offer students a unique journey into the heart of their respective fields. Whether unraveling the mysteries of the natural world in AP Biology or AP Chemistry or mastering the intricacies of mathematical and data analysis in AP Calculus or AP Statistics, STEM AP courses empower students to become critical thinkers and problem solvers in an ever-evolving world.

AP Courses in the Humanities

If your interests lie in studying history, language, literature, philosophy, religion, and the arts, the AP curriculum covered in humanities AP courses may be for you. These AP classes allow students to delve deeply into these subjects, develop critical thinking skills, and engage with complex ideas and perspectives. 

If you are considering a career in the humanities, consider exploring these AP courses.

AP Humanities Classes

AP English Language and Composition / Literature and Composition

ap classes

The College Board offers two AP courses in English. In the first course, AP English Language and Composition, students analyze non-fiction texts, including essays, speeches, and articles, and learn to craft persuasive and analytical essays. AP English Language and Composition is equivalent to a first-year college composition course.

On the other hand, AP English Literature and Composition focuses on studying literature, including novels, plays, and poetry. In this AP course, students analyze literary works, explore themes and motifs, and develop literary analysis and interpretation skills. AP English Literature and Composition is equivalent to a first-year college literature course.

AP United States History

ap classes

One of the most difficulty but popular courses, AP United States History covers the history of the United States from pre-Columbian times to the present day. In AP United States History, students explore key events, themes, and developments in American history. AP United States History is equivalent to a two-semester college introductory United States history course.

AP World History

ap classes

This course covers the history of civilizations from prehistory to the present day. In this course, students examine major developments, themes, and interactions between different societies and cultures throughout history. AP World History is equivalent to a two-semester college introductory world history course.

AP Art History

ap classes

Advanced Placement Art History explores art history from prehistoric times to present. In this course, students analyze works of art from different cultures and periods, examine artistic techniques and styles, and explore the significance of art in various historical and cultural contexts. AP Art History is equivalent to a two-semester college introductory art history course.

AP Spanish Language and Culture / Literature and Culture

ap classes

Two popular AP classes within the College Board’s World Languages and Cultures are AP Spanish Language and Culture and AP Spanish Literature and Culture. While these AP courses have similar names, there are some key differences. 

AP Spanish Language and Culture focuses on developing proficiency in Spanish language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In AP Spanish Language and Culture, students explore Spanish-speaking cultures and develop intercultural communication skills. AP Spanish Language and Culture is equivalent to a fourth-semester college Spanish language course.

AP Spanish Literature and Culture, on the other hand, focuses on studying Spanish literature. In this course, students analyze literary works, explore themes and cultural contexts, and develop literary analysis and interpretation skills. AP Spanish Literature and Culture is equivalent to a third-year college Spanish literature course.

Whether studying world history, analyzing literature, exploring languages and cultures, or examining philosophical concepts, AP courses in the humanities offer a rigorous academic experience. Through these Advanced Placement (AP) courses, students develop analysis, interpretation, and communication skills.

More AP Classes to consider

In addition to the wide range of AP courses provided, here are some additional courses you should consider:

Other AP Classes

ap classes

AP Language Courses: Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, and Latin

These Advanced Placement (AP) language courses focus on developing proficiency in the target language, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students also explore the culture and society of the language they are studying. Completing these AP courses could provide an AP class credit value equivalent to intermediate to advanced levels in college language courses.

AP Physics Courses: Algebra-Based, Electricity and Magnetism, Mechanics

AP Physics courses cover fundamental physics principles. In AP Physics: Algebra-Based, students explore mechanics, motion, forces, and energy. Alternatively, in AP Physics: Electricity and Magnetism, students study electric and magnetic fields, circuits, and electromagnetic waves. In AP Physics: Mechanics, students focus on the principles of motion, forces, and energy. Completing these AP courses could provide an AP class credit value equivalent to a college-level introductory physics course.

AP Economics Courses: Macroeconomics, Microeconomics

AP Economics courses introduce students to the principles of economics. In AP Macroeconomics, students study economic indicators, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and international trade. In AP Microeconomics, students explore supply and demand, market structures, and resource allocation. Completing these AP courses could provide an AP class credit value equivalent to a college-level introductory economics course.

AP Arts Courses: Drawing, Music Theory, 2-D/3-D Art and Design

These Advanced Placement (AP) arts courses focus on developing artistic skills, creativity, and critical thinking in various art forms. In AP Drawing, students create and present a portfolio of their original artwork, demonstrating their proficiency in drawing techniques and artistic expression. On the other hand, in AP Music Theory, students study music theory concepts such as harmony, melody, rhythm, and form and develop musical analysis and composition skills. In AP 2-D/3-D Art and Design, students create and present a portfolio of their original artwork, demonstrating their proficiency in 2-D or 3-D design concepts and techniques. Completing these AP courses could provide an AP class credit value equivalent to a college-level introductory art or music course.

What Are the Easiest AP Classes?

Earlier in our article, we discussed “what is AP credit?” and AP class credit value. In our discussion, we mentioned how passing AP scores are required for college credit, leaving many students to wonder which AP classes are the easiest. One way to measure ease is to look at AP exam scores from past AP exams.  We have gathered data to show you which AP classes have the highest percentage of students earning a score of 3 or above on the AP exams within each College Board subject.

However, while passing AP exams is one way to consider the ease of the course, it’s essential to recognize that the difficulty of an AP class is subjective. You should consider other factors, such as how long are AP exams and which types of students take the AP exams. Furthermore, consider your own strengths as well as the caliber of instruction at your school. 

Easiest AP Classes

ap classes

AP Drawing (84.8%)

An AP Drawing portfolio includes a sustained investigation and a section on selected works. Students must create a body of work demonstrating their artistic skills, creativity, and ability to communicate visual ideas. Achieving passing AP exam scores on this exam requires a strong portfolio showcasing exploration of a specific theme or concept and technical proficiency in various drawing media.

AP 2D Art & Design (83.6%)

The AP 2D Art & Design portfolio includes a sustained investigation and a selected works section focusing on 2D design principles. The portfolio may use various media such as photography, digital art, collage, and printmaking. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires a cohesive and well-executed portfolio demonstrating mastery of 2D design concepts, creative problem-solving skills, and effective visual communication.

AP English Literature & Composition (77.2%)

Students taking the AP English Literature & Composition exam will be tested on their ability to analyze and write about literary texts effectively. It consists of multiple-choice questions and three essay prompts. Achieving passing AP exam scores on this exam requires close reading skills, critical analysis, and the ability to craft coherent arguments about literature.

AP Comparative Government & Politics (70.8%)

The AP Comparative Government & Politics exam evaluates students’ understanding of comparative political systems and processes. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions covering political institutions, political behavior, and comparative analysis of different countries’ governments. Achieving a score of 3 or above on this exam requires a comprehensive understanding of comparative politics concepts and the ability to analyze and compare political systems.

AP Calculus BC (78.5%)

While the AP Calculus BC exam has a high passing percentage, it is certainly not an easy exam. This exam assesses students’ understanding of differential and integral calculus at an advanced level. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions covering limits, derivatives, integrals, and calculus applications. Achieving passing AP exam scores on this exam requires a strong grasp of calculus concepts and problem-solving skills.

AP Chemistry (75.1%)

For Advance Placement Chemistry, the exam evaluates students’ understanding of fundamental chemical principles. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions covering chemical reactions, thermodynamics, and chemical equilibrium. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires a solid understanding of chemistry concepts, proficiency in laboratory techniques, and data analysis.

AP Physics C: Mechanics (73.5%)

Similarly, the AP Physics C: Mechanics exam assesses students’ understanding of classical mechanics principles, including kinematics, dynamics, and energy. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions requiring students to apply physics principles to solve problems. Achieving a score of 3 or above on this exam requires a strong grasp of physics fundamentals and problem-solving skills.

AP Chinese Language and Culture (88.4%)

The majority of students tend to do well on AP language exams. The AP Chinese Language and Culture exam evaluates students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing proficiency in Mandarin Chinese. It includes multiple-choice questions, a speaking section, and free-response questions that cover topics such as Chinese culture, society, and global issues. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires fluency in spoken and written Chinese, cultural awareness, and effective communication.

AP Spanish Language and Culture (83.8%)

Finally, the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam assesses students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing proficiency in Spanish. It includes multiple-choice questions, a speaking section, and free-response questions that cover topics such as Spanish-speaking cultures, global issues, and personal experiences. Passing AP exam scores requires proficiency in spoken and written Spanish, cultural competence, and effective communication.

What Are the Hardest AP Classes?

In the previous section, we shared which AP classes have the highest percentage of students earning a score of 3 or above on the AP exams. Now, let’s look at some of the hardest AP exams. To do so, we’ll look at which AP courses have the lowest percentage of students earning a score of 3 or above on the AP exams


As previously mentioned, measuring the hardest AP exams is subjective. Here’s a tip: consider reaching out to students at your school to see how prepared they felt by their coursework to tackle the exam. You may also want to reach out to teachers at your school to see how their student’s passing percentages compare to these national statistics.

Hardest AP Classes

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AP Music Theory (60.7%)

One of the hardest AP exams within the arts AP courses is the AP Music Theory exam. It includes multiple-choice, free-response, sight-singing, and ear-training components. Achieving passing AP scores requires a solid understanding of music theory fundamentals, proficiency in musical analysis, and the ability to demonstrate musical skills.

AP English Language and Composition (56.1%)

Unlike AP English Lit, AP English Language and Composition is significantly more difficult. This exam evaluates students’ ability to analyze and interpret non-fiction texts, develop arguments, and communicate ideas effectively through writing. It consists of multiple-choice questions and three essay prompts. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires strong reading comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and effective writing strategies.

AP United States Government & Politics (49.2%)

Approximately half of students taking the AP United States Government & Politics exam earn a passing score. This challenging test assesses students’ understanding of the U.S. government and political system’s principles, institutions, and processes. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions that require students to apply their knowledge of political concepts, analyze political data, and evaluate government policies and actions. Passing AP scores on this exam requires a comprehensive understanding of American government and politics.

AP US History (47.5%)

Another of the hardest AP exams is the exam for US History, which evaluates students’ knowledge of American history from pre-Columbian times to the present. It consists of multiple-choice, short-answer, and two essay prompts: a document-based question (DBQ) and a long essay question (LEQ). Scoring a 3 or above on this exam necessitates a deep understanding of historical events, trends, and themes and the ability to analyze historical sources.

AP Calculus AB (58%)

You may be surprised to find AP Calculus AB is more challenging for students than BC. The AP Calculus AB exam assesses students’ understanding of differential and integral calculus. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions covering limits, derivatives, integrals, and calculus applications. Passing AP scores on this exam requires proficiency in calculus concepts and problem-solving skills.

AP Environmental Science (53.7%)

Another challenging STEM course is AP Environmental Science. The AP Environmental Science exam evaluates students’ understanding of environmental systems, sustainability, and human environmental impacts. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires a comprehensive understanding of environmental science concepts, the ability to analyze environmental data, and the ability to propose solutions to environmental issues.

AP Physics 1 (45.6%)

This is perhaps the most obviously difficult AP exam. As you can see, AP Physics 1 has the lowest pass rate among the hardest AP exams. This exam assesses students’ understanding of fundamental physics concepts such as mechanics, kinematics, and Newtonian physics. It includes multiple-choice and free-response questions. Passing AP scores on this exam necessitates a strong grasp of physics fundamentals and problem-solving skills.

AP Latin (56.7%)

Lastly, we have AP Latin. The AP Latin exam evaluates students’ Latin language and literature proficiency. It includes multiple-choice questions, a sight-reading passage, and free-response questions that require students to translate and analyze Latin texts and demonstrate their understanding of Latin grammar, vocabulary, and literary devices. Scoring a 3 or above on this exam requires a solid understanding of Latin grammar and syntax and the ability to interpret and analyze Latin texts.

What AP Classes should I take?

Since we’ve learned about some of the easiest and hardest AP exams, you may now be wondering which AP classes you should take. Whether you take AP courses online or in person, which AP classes you should take ultimately depends on you. 

Consider your interests

You should choose AP classes that align with your interests and goals. Choosing AP classes based on personal interests leads to a more rewarding academic experience because you’re more likely to enjoy the AP curriculum. While some students may feel pressured to take specific AP courses for their perceived prestige or to enhance their college applications, it’s essential to prioritize subjects that genuinely captivate you. For instance, enrolling in an AP Physics course solely for its reputation may not be beneficial if you lack enthusiasm for physics. 

Consider your intended college

Different colleges and universities have varying policies regarding which AP courses they accept for college credit. Therefore, research what AP credit is worth at your intended college and prioritize AP courses that align with one’s interests and academic pursuits to ensure a more enriching learning experience.

Consider your strengths

Beyond considering personal interests, students should consider factors such as academic performance and teacher rapport to select the right AP classes. If you excel in a certain subject, such as earning an A in Precalculus, transitioning to an AP Calculus course could be a natural progression. Likewise, positive relationships with instructors can enhance the learning experience. 

Be mindful that AP courses online have their pros and cons. Therefore, before enrolling in AP courses online, understand the setting and whether or not your learning style is conducive to excelling in AP courses online.

Best AP Classes for College

ap classes

Early, we discussed “what is AP credit?” Now, let’s discuss how to choose the right AP classes for you to set yourself up for a successful academic career. When considering the best AP classes for college, the key is to prioritize genuine interest and academic success. 

First, you should opt for AP courses that align with your passions and strengths to enhance your learning experience and increase your likelihood of achieving high grades. 

Second, consider which AP courses align with your college or career goals. The best AP classes for college should connect with your intended college major. Taking AP courses in subjects relevant to your field of study can provide valuable preparation and a deeper understanding of the material.

Additionally, AP classes that satisfy college prerequisites can help streamline your academic path and potentially save time and money by earning college credit. Think about it: “What is AP credit?” if you can’t apply it to your degree? Don’t forget to consider how long are AP exams, how much they cost, and what it takes to earn a passing score.

Ultimately, when selecting the best AP classes for college, the goal is to balance academic challenge and personal interest. By selecting AP classes that resonate with your passions and align with your future goals, you can make the most of your high school experience and adequately prepare for college and beyond.

AP Classes – Final Thoughts

In conclusion, we’ve explored various topics surrounding AP classes and their significance for college admissions. From answering the question of “what is AP credit?” to looking at AP class credit value, we’ve covered the definition and value of AP classes. In addition, we examined the process of taking AP exams, including how long are AP exams, and delved into the relationship between AP classes and college credit.

We’ve also discussed the many available AP classes, including the option to take AP courses online. We gave you a wide range of AP classes that may suit your needs, from STEM subjects to humanities AP courses. Lastly, we emphasized the best AP classes for college should be guided by your interests, strengths, and future goals
CollegeAdvisor supports you in making informed choices that will enhance your college applications and academic journey. Whether you’re navigating the world of Advanced Placement for the first time or seeking guidance on other things like self-care, standardized testing, or navigating your junior year, we’re here to help you succeed.


ap classes

This article was written by senior advisors, Courtney Ng and Ashley Hollins. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.